Computer professions and computer related. Computer professions

To determine what a person has more abilities for, there are a huge number of career counseling tests. Often, such tests simply indicate which sciences are more prone to.

Many applicants and people who want to master a new, more interesting profession, are faced with the problem of defining the profession itself. If, for example, you find yourself capable of physics, this does not mean that you should become a physicist and go check on yourself Newton’s laws.

Under each branch of science there are dozens, if not hundreds, of professions that are both directly and indirectly related to it. We will talk with you today about professions related to computer science. And you will see that they are quite diverse and interesting.

Programmer profession

The programmer creates and debugs programs that are designed for electronic devices, including computers.

Such an expert is engaged in the creation of sites and comes up with unique design solutions for them. Today, every self-respecting company wants to have its own Internet resource, and for it to be interesting for use, it should have a fairly convenient navigation system and interesting aesthetic design. These are the challenges facing web designers.

A website designer should not only have technical abilities, but also have a creative core, artistic taste, basic knowledge of human psychology (the functions of memory and perception of what a person sees), knowledge on the principles of the Internet network device will also not hinder. The most positive aspect that characterizes the profession is the constant flight of thought and the possibility of creative self-realization of a person.

Profession System Administrator

The system administrator monitors the health and functioning of the computer network in the organization.

You’ve divorced now, you see, many offices in which there are dozens of computers, printers, faxes and scanners that are often connected to the local network. The task of the system administrator is to service these tons of equipment, eliminate crashes and malfunctions, install programs and debug them, connect new devices purchased by the company to the network.

The profession occupies one of the leading places in the labor market, therefore it is better to have a higher specialized education in order to get a solid company. And small offices and enterprises are content with a pair of capable student-programmers.

It is worth possessing a good store of knowledge in order to be competitive in this area of \u200b\u200bhuman activity.

PC operator profession

Perhaps one of the most common professions that have a direct connection with computer science. But, knowledge will be required a little less than in the above options.

The main thing is to be able to turn the computer on and off, be able to use the keyboard, work with files and basic programs. This is a standard list of requirements for the operator, but companies can expand the requirements, and you need to be prepared for this.

This profession has a number of disadvantages: a constant position in the sitting position and a considerable load on vision. But, this drawback applies to most professions related to information technology.

The main advantage is a wide field of activity, so a person who knows how to use a computer well can find work in various enterprises, firms and institutions.

There are a number of equally exciting occupations that have a connection with computer science. These are professions such as:

• site administrator;
• database administrator
• site Editor;
• screenwriter of computer games and many others.

If you love computer science and a computer for you - a dear friend, then no doubt dare up and down this sphere of activity, which can become a profession in your whole life.

Perhaps you will be useful.

If 20 years ago, Russians were doing fine without computers, today it is impossible to imagine a single day without information technology. Turn on the TV, open the laptop, make a phone call - the software is present in all areas of our lives, and computer-related professions are very popular among applicants.

Computerization of the world

The digital transmission of information has brought to the masses not only the ability to communicate from a distance, but also accelerated the workflow and reduced bureaucracy in government agencies. The growing need for specialized personnel has increased the demand among employers for professions related to the computer and the Internet, the creation and maintenance of telecommunications, and data protection. In addition, a modern accountant or secretary must have solid user skills. If you haven’t decided which job to choose, read this first.

It should be noted that the highest paid professions in our country are directly related to IT technologies. The prospect of solid earnings, foreign business trips, and high authority among colleagues attract thousands of young people to the industry.

From this video you will learn why you should become a programmer:

Computer related professions: list, prospects

In recent years, not only specialties associated with web development and programming have gained wide popularity - EPR consultant, web programmer, system administrator. The demand for professions related to the Internet is growing in the labor market: SEO specialists, content managers, copywriters. (About the most popular professions in Russia,.) New specialties appear, which we will examine in more detail.

Web resource programmer

Even the high demand for this specialty among applicants does not save employers from staff shortages - professionals in this field are in demand more than ever.

The main responsibilities of programmers are to create web resources, optimize encoding, expand the capabilities of systems, create scripts, interfaces, and process databases.

Important!  For specialists in this field there is absolutely no need to get a higher education. You can learn the basics of web-programming in a technical college, in special courses or through self-study. Upon employment, the employer does not care about diplomas and certificates - he will want to see the portfolio, and also ask you to complete the test task.

A web programmer should be able to:

• create new sites on various CMS;
• have basic knowledge of SEO and web design;
• understand modern programming languages;
• know special programs for web developers.

Career growth in the specialty should not be expected - the employee can only increase professional competencies. The maximum in the profession is the head of the department or project. But its owner can easily find a part-time job, open a business or get a job in a foreign company.

An overview of the profession of a web developer can be seen in this video:

ERP consultant

Looking for a suitable specialty and studying which professions are related to computers, let us dwell on a new direction for the Russian labor market - advising EPR, aimed at modernizing business through combining the company's business processes.

If the optimization of the accounting processes of the company does not give the desired result, an ERP consultant enters the matter. The representative of the innovation profession will find a solution in the following areas:

• personnel Management;
• distribution of finance;
• supply chain management;
• sales department.

To effectively solve business problems at the workplace, an EPR consultant studies the processes in the organization, identifies deficiencies and develops anti-crisis models, sets tasks for programmers, integrates software modules, and conducts staff training. The consultant solves system business problems by creating and integrating software applications.

System administrator or system administrator

The duties of a representative of this profession include ensuring the smooth operation of computers, a local network, server equipment, protection against hacking and virus attacks, and eliminating system and technical equipment failures. The system administrator, as a rule, establishes the rights of personnel to access certain corporate resources: databases, information about employees, and archives of documents.

The main requirement for an employee is a high professional qualification. The specialist must cope with any technical problems that arise during the work, be able to fix problems on their own. The profession can be called monotonous, routine, requiring increased concentration, care, stress resistance.

In one and a half minutes you will learn a lot about the profession of a system administrator:

Software tester

Among the list of professions related to computer, there are specialties for people with an initial level of computer literacy. If technical knowledge is still not enough, but you really want to work on a computer, try to get a software tester - a specialist who finds errors in new programs and makes up a technical task for their subsequent correction. Moreover, you can work in this profession not only in Russia, but also abroad.

The employee must be able to work in various operating systems, have a good understanding of the psychology of users at the primary and secondary levels, be able to compile technical documentation, and know English at an intermediate level. To advance on the career ladder, you will need to demonstrate personal performance and improve language training.

How to become a tester and achieve success in the profession, see here:

In the next 20 years, specialties related to computer operation will be in high demand in large domestic and foreign companies. People who are ready to work for a long time or retrain as an IT professional are willing to work for a long time on a PC with patience, attention to details, calmly reacting to a lack of communication, aimed at constantly improving professional competencies.

Information technology has already tightly entered all areas of our lives. The economy, administrative and other government agencies, healthcare, law enforcement, privacy, and much more are all closely connected with information communications, office equipment, and software. The introduction of computers in the organization of state institutions contributed to the acceleration of the development of the economy and infrastructures, the reduction of bureaucracy, paperwork.

With the wise use of information technology in the fields of activity of states, in the future, it would be possible to fully solve the problems of corruption. All this, together with a fairly high salary of IT specialists, contributes to the fact that professions related to computer technology, programming and information technology are gaining more and more popularity among young people. Below are a few examples of relevant professions from the IT sector.

1. ERP consultant

ERP system - a set of applications that automate management and accounting in enterprises, linking their various departments. This complex is a single repository of information from all segments of the company’s structure - about marketing, personnel, sales, production, forecasts and much more. There are three most common ERP systems in the Russian Federation: Oracle, SAP and Microsoft.

Here are the responsibilities of an ERP consultant:

1. To coordinate the work of a specific project module: marketing, financial, logistics or any other.
2. Scrupulous research and description of the processes taking place in the client’s business.
3. Identification, in these processes, of problem areas.
4. Identification of changes required by the customer’s business.
5. Submitting proposals on actions that must be taken to eliminate the shortcomings of the customer’s business. Creation of theoretical models for optimizing business processes.
6. Creation of technical tasks for developers, formation of solutions.
7. Configuring modules, ensuring its integration and optimal interaction with other modules, as well as other systems.
8. Training system users in the organization (trainings, seminars, preparation of educational materials).
9. Implementation of technical support of the system at the final stages and after the completion of the project (consultation, provision of additions and adjustments).

2. ERP programmer

A specialist of this type is engaged in the implementation of the project, the direct implementation of the concepts of analysts, the implementation of ideas. He writes software codes, adapts the software to the characteristics of a particular company. An ERP programmer sets up user interfaces, fixes system problems, consults personnel, and performs corrections. A professional ERP programmer is required to perfectly know at least one of the variations of ERP-systems and thoroughly own various programming languages \u200b\u200b(Visual Basic, Pascal, C ++, Delphi, etc.).

Also, such a specialist needs to understand the logic of the business. If the module relates to finance, not a programmer can not do without knowledge of the basics of accounting.

3. IT evangelist

Also, such a specialist is called an expert in software development technologies. This profession has nothing to do with religion, although euangélion in Greek is good. A specialist in this area is promoting software. In a sense, he is, of course, a missionary - he brings potential customers information about the advertised program. Its task is not only to attract new customers, but also to strengthen confidence in existing customers with the software they promote.

In some ways, the duties of an IT evangelist are similar to those of a copywriter or PR specialist, because he maintains blogs, communicates with the consumer audience through interviews, writing articles and even books. Otherwise, such a specialist can be called a “programming journalist,” because, in addition to the ability to promote the company's products, he must also be an expert in the field of information technology.

4. Web designer

For successful work in this profession, a specialist needs to combine the artistic taste and talent in the visual arts with knowledge of Internet technologies and programming skills. The main task of the web designer is to design the site so that it is visually attractive to the widest possible audience of users. Such a designer creates Web pages and integrates them into sites.

As one of the experts in this field put it, Web design is a mix of psychology, art and computer science.

The main responsibilities of a web designer:

5. Web programmer

This profession brings together various specialists in the field of IT technologies, in the field of web programming. Web programmers bring the ideas of web designers to life. Their task is to create a full-fledged, working site according to the “layout”. A web programmer must know languages \u200b\u200bsuch as JAVAScript, HTML, PHP, JAVA, Perl and CGI, as well as have experience working with a variety of web development tools, such as ColdFusion, Dreamweaver, Flash (and others). Such programs and programming languages \u200b\u200bsignificantly expand the functionality of sites and the ability to fill them with various multimedia content. The web programmer works directly with the Internet. His activity is assigned to the creation of programs that will operate exclusively within this network.

Conclusion

Any profession in the field of IT-technologies, programming will suit you if you:

1. Ready for purely intellectual, creative work.
2. They are able to sit for days at a computer monitor, solving the problem and eliminating errors.
3. Attentive, pedantic, consistent.
4. Prone to rationalism, logical thinking; love the exact sciences, math.
5. We are ready to sacrifice an active lifestyle, fresh air, the sun and various benefits that could be derived from close communication with society.
6. Do not be afraid to lose sight.
7. I love to intellectually develop, constantly learn and improve.

What professions  owns a computer? Prepare a short message about one of them.

Answer

Today, a computer is an indispensable assistant for a person in any field of activity. What “professions” does he own?

Calculator  - direct (by name) and the first (historically) of his “professions”. Using a computer, mathematical calculations are carried out in various fields of science and technology. This includes processing the results of experiments, and calculating the trajectories of spacecraft, astronomical research, and much more.

Typewriter. Typing and editing texts, storage and printing of documents are widely used in all fields of activity.

Clerk. You can implement the management of personal files of employees, the preparation of orders and instructions.

Personal secretary. This means keeping a business diary, a reminder of important matters and significant events.

Accountant. A quick payroll is made for the entire enterprise, accounting for income and taxes, preparation of documentation.

Inquiry Office. The computer provides you with information on many issues.

Librarian. The computer allows you to store hundreds of thousands of volumes, to quickly search and provide the desired material on the screen.

Publisher. Using a computer, you can create mock-ups of books, newspapers, magazines, handouts and posters.

Interpreter. A computer can translate individual words and texts from Russian into a foreign language and vice versa.

Postman. Your messages can be delivered anywhere in the world in minutes.

Artist. On the computer, you can create new images and edit (resize, shape, color, add and remove fragments) existing drawings and photographs.

Multiplier. On a computer, you can create two-dimensional and three-dimensional moving images, all kinds of video effects.

Fashion designer. On a computer, you can develop models of shoes and clothes, prepare patterns.

Architect. The computer allows you to design buildings and structures, present them not only in drawings, but also in layouts on the screen, with the ability to view structures from the outside and inside.

Designer. On a computer, you can design rooms, create interiors on the screen, select the texture and color of decoration materials, and model the arrangement of furniture.

Constructor. A computer allows you to design and calculate mechanisms and structures.

Composer and musician. A computer allows you to compose, create arrangements and perform musical works.

Doctor. There is the possibility of examination, diagnosis and treatment.

Teacher. In a visual form, training material on any subject is substituted, experiments are simulated, testing is carried out, correction of errors, evaluation.

Game Library. There is an unusually wide range of exciting computer games.

Depending on the characteristics of the chosen direction of computer majors, they distinguish the specifics of training. Regardless of this, computer technology majors need a lot of skills. Their acquisition will take a lot of effort, do you need it?

Demanded computer specialties

Each graduate is confronted with the question of which profession to choose so that after five years he does not appear to be on the “side” of life. The era of technology reigns in the world, respectively, IT-specialists will be in demand in the market in 10 years. Consider what areas modern universities and vacancies offer that you can apply for after graduation.

Computer networks specialty

You have mastered the specialty of computer networks, whom to work with - the question arises. One option is a network installer. You will be responsible for the operation of computer equipment, network, software at the enterprise. You can become a system administrator, a technician for creating computer networks.

Specialty 09.02 02 computer networks

Initial salary of 30 thousand rubles. Professionals are divided into administrators:

1. web server administrator - maintains web server software;
2. database administrator - manages them through the DBMS;
3. network administrator - serves the network;
4. network security - monitors information security.

Attention! Now for the position of system administrator requires knowledge of technical English.

Specialty Computer Systems

At the beginning of a career, count on 25 thousand rubles / month. as a computer systems technician. With experience of 3 years and more, he can count on the position of instrumentation and automation engineer with a salary of 35-45 thousand rubles. To do this, you need to understand the schemes of the European standard ‚work with converters, speak English.

Computer Science Specialty

Already during the training you will learn how to create useful and entertaining programs.

Computer science specialty - who to work with

Plus and at the same time minus the specialties of computer science and information technology: the specialty allows you to work remotely.

Mathematics and computer science specialty whom to work:

1. Database administrators;
2. Web designer
3. Net developer
4. System Administrator;
5. Computer network administrator;
6. Web developer
7. 3D-modeling and printing, the development of computer games - this can be earned after mastering Blender 3D.

Computer Security Specialty

Attention! According to Gosstandart, the period of study in this specialty will take 5.5 years.

Specialty code computer security 10.05 01.

Computer security specialty - who should work?

The task of an information security specialist is to protect data from hacking. Therefore, your responsibilities will include searching for possible channels for the leak of important information. Hacking techniques are being improved, you should be one step ahead of attackers.

It is advisable for graduates to start the journey with the work of a programmer, and preferably in a group of developers. With experience, a position is available in the IT departments of the state or companies. The average salary in the industry is 50-70 thousand rubles.

Specialty programming in computer systems

The main thing here is to master well the information, mathematical, technical and organizational aspects of providing computer systems. Specialty 09.02 03 programming in computer systems is the most profitable area for training.

Salaries in the industry range from 20 to 90 thousand rubles. You can start with the assistant programmer, then, mastering more and more new ways of programming, you will begin to lead your projects, increase salaries.

Specialty Computer Technology

After graduation, you will have access to positions where the introduction of computer-aided design systems for invented equipment is required: engine building, turbine engineering, instrument making, transport mechanical engineering, and more.

Computer Engineering Specialty

It is interesting that without completing training in the field of computer engineering, who to work with, only having received a bachelor's level, will be able to configure computers and networks. Job responsibilities will range from system maintenance to research.

It is best to work with such specialists in specialized software development companies and computer projects.

Specialty Computer Graphics

Stable demand for your services will be from design and advertising agencies. You will make videos to promote client companies.

Having mastered computer graphics, you can independently develop web-design, carry out advertising projects, draw cartoons. All this is available remotely when downloading the appropriate programs.

You may be interested.