History of social studies profession. What professions do you need social science in? Social Studies

The school subject social science is a unique complex of the base of sciences such as sociology, political science, law, economics, philosophy and others. The subject of these sciences is society, therefore this subject is interesting to many children. The topics of the school course are simple and easy, the social science exam is considered one of the easiest (which is not so!), As a result - almost all applicants pass it, which makes this subject not so valuable.

What professions are associated with social studies? How can I get them? How relevant are they?

Diplomat

The profession of a diplomat has always been mysterious, dark for ordinary people and prestigious. The diplomat works hard and constantly improves his skills. The specialist must have excellent memory and extensive knowledge. Learn poems to train your memory a bit. Extensive knowledge is obtained by reading literature: scientific and fiction. A diplomat cannot afford to be heard with tears or laughter in the midst of a business meeting, so he should possess such qualities as composure, tact, and be able to restrain emotions.

The diplomat’s task is to resolve conflicts and engage in foreign policy. A specialist has many responsibilities, therefore only a healthy person, hardy and trained can become a diplomat.

Education:  Faculty of International Relations, World Economy, or World Politics.

Lawyer

A lawyer is a specialist in law. This can be both a teacher and a lawyer, prosecutor, judge or consultant, investigator and much more. A lawyer is one of those professions that differ in their versatility and choice of activity: from the branches of law to the position. Everyone will find what he does best and is interesting to him. Recently, there has been a lot of talk that the legal profession is too widespread, that the labor market is oversaturated. On the one hand, we can agree with this, but on the other hand, some have grown rights are not popular enough in our country and there are few specialists working on them. For example, judicial and antitrust practice.

Education: Law in a university, you can start with a college in the field of “jurisprudence”, “law”, “law enforcement”, and then go to university. It all depends on your aspirations, interests and goals, the capabilities of your city, your knowledge.

Social teacher

The profession of a teacher is closely related to social science, because he needs to communicate with students correctly and bring in material, know the characteristics of childhood and adolescence, and know the basics of psychology. A social teacher is a teacher who decides on the adaptation of a child in school. He helps children solve their internal problems, conflicts with classmates and teachers. But alas, not all children and teachers turn to them, considering this something shameful.

Education:  specialty "social work"

Culturologist

Culturologists carry out teaching activities, work in museums, compose abstracts, articles on the subject of art, biographies of figures, compile dictionaries, reference books and textbooks, and develop educational programs. The main activity is scientific work. They can work in schools, museums, universities, the media.

Education:Orientalism and Africanism, Foreign regional studies, Arts and humanities, Art history, Cultural studies, Museology and conservation of cultural and natural heritage sites, Musicology, Regional studies of Russia, Social and cultural activities, Scenography, Theater studies.

Psychotherapist

Without knowing the basics of sociology and other sciences that are part of the complex of social science, it is impossible to become a psychotherapist. A psychotherapist is a specialist in identifying and treating psychiatric disorders without drugs. There is medical and non-medical psychotherapy, so there are two specialties - a psychotherapist and a psychotherapist. The second activity is similar to the work of a psychologist.

Education:  to become a psychotherapist, you need to study at a medical university, to become a psychologist - at the faculty of "psychology", to become a clinical psychologist - a "clinical psychology" at a medical university.

Journalist

The profession of journalist is associated not only with literature, but also with history and social science. This especially applies to writing journalists who need to influence the public, win their attention, attract and make you think, and this is very difficult without knowledge of society, law, political science! Nowadays, there are more and more blogs, publications, online publications, television programs. Of course, nobody will take you to work on Channel One right away, but you can easily find work in a local newspaper or magazine! If you want to become a journalist, then you need to think about it now - many institutes require information about your publications, essay contests and similar events.

Education: Faculty of Journalism

Financier

The financier is engaged in financial transactions. They can work in investment funds and financial companies, economic and financial services, banks and exchanges, government bodies at the federal, territorial and municipal levels. As in the legal profession, the financier has a large selection of areas of his activity. For example, economic activity, insurance.

Education: faculties “economics”, “finance and credit”, “banking”, “accounting and audit”, finance ”.

History is called the mentor of life, because in order to confidently build the future, a person must know about his past. Time is not a straight line, but rather a spiral: events are repeated at every turn, albeit changing under the influence of an era. Knowing the past helps to prevent mistakes in the present, this is what the value of history as a science and historians as scientists is.
  Lawyers and political scientists, anthropologists and archivists, diplomats and journalists, guides and sociologists, ethnographers and local historians need history to know ... This list can be continued for a very long time. To some extent, almost any humanitarian profession is connected with history, because studying the past is the foundation for analyzing the present and predicting the future.

History teacher

History   - a specialty in the humanitarian direction of the pedagogical profile, the subject area of \u200b\u200bwhich is the system of knowledge about the life of human society in its past and present. History teacher   - qualification of a specialist with higher pedagogical education, whose professional field is history.

A modern history teacher is a specialist who understands the role of educational subjects of history and social science in the development of a student’s individuality, recognizing the value of historical experience for understanding the present and predicting the future. The task of a history teacher is to teach schoolchildren to understand history, historical processes that occur and have occurred in our country and the world. The teacher not only conveys information to students, but also instills cultural and moral values, contributes to the formation of a person’s worldview.

The profession requires a high level of communication and organizational skills, good memory, logical thinking, flexibility and independence of thinking, a high level of concentration. For the profession, such qualities as emotional-volitional stability, observation, attentiveness, erudition, broad horizons, curiosity, interest in historical events and phenomena are important. The teacher must be patient, creative, sociable and creative.

Teachers of history are in demand in educational institutions (schools and gymnasiums, vocational schools, colleges, universities); cultural institutions (museums, archives, libraries); out-of-school organizations (children's centers of creativity and leisure).

Historian

Historian   it studies the past of mankind in all its diversity, using knowledge of various historical facts and processes, recreates the picture of the life of the state, peoples and individuals at different times. It establishes the patterns of development of society and identifies causal relationships between events. It conducts research in various fields of historical science, its theoretical or applied disciplines, collects and analyzes facts, events, processes based on historical sources, archival data, and eliminates inaccurate data.

For effective work, the historian needs analytical skills; logical thinking; high level of development of concentration and stability of attention; good memory (memory for numbers and symbols, numbers and dates); ability to perceive a large amount of information; propensity for research. Of great importance are such qualities as erudition, curiosity, independence, the ability to reasonably defend one’s opinion.

Historians can work in the field of education, engage in research activities, cultural and educational, organizational and managerial work.

Political scientist

Political science - a science designed to study the world in its universality and diversity, politics and all the phenomena associated with it as a kind of productive human activity. Political science is connected with history, because in order to analyze the political processes taking place in modern society, you need to know how these processes took place in the past.

Politicians are those who make politically significant decisions, implement them and bear responsibility for them. And political scientists are those who develop such decisions and calculate the country's development strategy. These are recognized experts in the field of political, social and economic life of the society, who have the appropriate education and professional experience, who can reasonably and competently interpret events in the state.

Political scientist evaluates the development of the political process in a historical context, takes into account traditions, current trends and political culture. He explores the current political situation and at the same time compares it with similar phenomena in world history. Such a comparison helps him to trace the connection of political events with other spheres of life. The specialist can give an effective assessment of the phenomenon that is being investigated, as well as make a forecast of the development of political processes.

The main task of a political scientist is to predict the consequences of future political events on the basis of existing knowledge, political ideas and traditions of past years, own experience and the experience of other states.

The profession of a political scientist requires an analytical mind, the ability to make predictions and analyze, excellent memory for events, dates, and personalities. The work will help communication skills, the ability to correctly express thoughts and quickly navigate events, composure, high moral qualities, charisma.

The work of a political scientist is in demand in government bodies, public and political organizations, companies involved in electoral technologies and political consulting.

Lawyer

Knowledge of history is necessary for specialists in the field of jurisprudence. The system of state and law did not arise suddenly, it developed over the centuries under the influence of changes in society. To confidently operate with modern laws, it is necessary to understand where they came from. That is why future lawyers must study the history of state and law.

Lawyer - A specialist in the field of law, which is engaged in its study, training in law, research in this industry and the practical application of skills. The lawyer develops draft contracts, checks them for compliance with the law and the absence of "pitfalls", endorses the contract at their conclusion, and registers. The specialist is obliged to coordinate all internal and external documents, ensure that claims are recorded and monitor their satisfaction. The duties of a lawyer include the settlement of contractual disputes, preparation of statements of claim, representation of the interests of the organization in court. The specialist prepares applications for licenses or permits to carry out activities.

The profession of a lawyer requires from the applicant such qualities as an analytical mind, logical thinking, self-confidence, sociability, excellent memory, observation, preparedness for stressful situations, an increased degree of responsibility, attentiveness to little things, the ability to convince, hard work and perseverance.

The position of a lawyer is in demand in various legal instances - the court, the prosecutor's office, the Ministry of Justice, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. One cannot do without a lawyer in commercial firms, government bodies, and government departments. Often lawyers conduct private practice or open their own law offices.

The concept of "lawyer" includes a range of professions: lawyer, judge, prosecutor, notary, legal adviser, investigator. Therefore, the practice of a lawyer involves several areas.

Lawyer refers to the legal department of the organization, institution, company. His duty is to monitor compliance with the law, protect the rights and interests of the company.

The prosecutor - a public servant who exercises prosecutorial supervision, representing the prosecution in court, coordinating crime prevention activities. The work of the prosecutor is divided into two parts: representation of the prosecution in court and supervision and investigative activities.

Lawyer provides professional legal assistance to citizens and organizations. Protects their interests in court. Advises on various legal issues. The role of the lawyer is to be an independent participant in the trial.

Referee   possesses full power, administers a court according to the articles of existing laws.

International lawyer   - Specialist in the legal department of the company, providing activities with foreign counterparties. The profession is considered one of the most prestigious in jurisprudence.

Archivist

The profession of archivist works closely with history. A. Archivist (actuary, archivist) - an archive employee who is responsible for the systematization and accounting of documentary materials received in the archive and entrusted with storage. The main task of archivists is to collect and preserve the documentary wealth of the country with a view to their subsequent use in the interests of the people and the state.

The archivist organizes storage and ensures the safety of documentary materials received in the archive. He registers and accepts documents for storage, organizes and arranges cases, records them. At the request of museums, various organizations and private individuals, archivists identify materials on various historical events. Based on the information available in archival documents, they prepare answers to incoming requests, issue archive copies of documents. Archivists also take part in the examination of the value of archival documents.

The profession of archivist requires a high level of concentration; developed logical thinking; ability to analyze and organize a large amount of information. In this profession, it is important to have a penchant for working with documentation, the ability to do monotonous painstaking work for a long time, and the desire to complete the work that has been started. Success in the activity will be facilitated by attentiveness and perseverance, patience and self-discipline, responsibility and organization, scrupulousness and pedantry, accuracy and self-control.

Archivists are in demand in organizations and institutions where there is a large workflow: in archives, insurance and financial companies, banks, and state enterprises.

Art critic

Those who dream of mastering a profession related to art will also have to study history, as a specialist art critic needs knowledge of the history of art from the time of its inception to the present day.

Art history   - a complex of scientific disciplines that study art (mainly fine, decorative-applied and architecture) and the artistic culture of society as a whole, individual types of art and their relation to reality. Includes art theory, their history, and art criticism.

Art critic   - A scientific specialist studying the history and content of various works of art, most often works of art. This is a very ancient profession with a rich past.

An art critic is an expert in a specific field of art. Art historians who specialize in a particular era, art direction or the work of a particular artist can act as experts in evaluating paintings, sculptures, and decorative and applied art. They evaluate the artistic value of the work (determine the possible age, era, authorship), taking into account the artistic manner, the historical context of the creation of the work, etc. Sometimes this is not enough to evaluate the authenticity of a work. In this case, specialists from scientific laboratories researching physical properties, chemical composition, technology of art objects are involved.

The work of an art critic implies a deep study and analysis of works of art. Exhibits of museums and private collections are being studied. To become a professional in this field, you need to deeply study and analyze, appreciate and love works of art, constantly improve your knowledge. Studying samples of the past, looking at a huge number of works, the art critic is honing his professional taste.

The profession of art critic requires a specialist mainly intellectual costs. For successful work, a person needs a broad outlook in the field of art, a good memory, analytical abilities, creative thinking, a penchant for research, the ability to express one’s thoughts, a sense of harmony, a developed aesthetic and artistic taste.

Art historians work in museums, art galleries, exhibition halls, research institutes and other organizations of culture and art.

Culturologist

Culture is the totality of the results of human activity, a means of transmitting information to subsequent generations.

Culturologist - A scientific specialist studying society through its history, culture, religion. He studies the features, the history of the development and formation of various types of art, architecture and life of various peoples.

The activities of a culturologist are divided into four areas: research, teaching, sightseeing, writing popular science articles and books. Scientific work is the main one. A culturologist studies the history of the formation and life features of various nationalities: conducts research, puts experiments, records the results in scientific articles and books. The specialist is engaged in the study of individual elements of culture, subcultures of individual age, professional, social groups and communities. He also studies the level of development of society, cultural life and activities of people, their spiritual potential.

The culturologist is also engaged in excursion activities, writes articles and books, gives lectures in educational institutions. Such specialists are attracted as experts on cultural issues to various institutions, organizations, and the media.

For effective work, a culturologist needs analytical abilities, logical thinking, developed imagination, excellent memory, a penchant for research, the ability to make decisions independently and in a timely manner. In the profession, you cannot do without sociability, attentiveness, responsibility, high efficiency, creativity.

Cultural experts can find application in various fields of professional activity, including in research and design organizations related to the study of culture, preservation and development of cultural heritage, in journalism, advertising PR agencies, in state institutions and public organizations involved in management of culture and the protection of historical and cultural monuments in cultural educational institutions.

Religious scholar

Religious scholar -   he is an expert in the field of relations between various religious faiths, the church and the state, believers and unbelievers, objectively evaluating the place and role of religion in society, culture, and various spheres of spiritual and ethical life.

Religious scholars objectively assess the position of religion in a particular society, in developed cultures and in many other areas of our lives. Knowledge of various faiths helps to prevent and resolve conflict situations, promotes mutual understanding and strengthening relationships between people of different religious views.

Religious scholars conduct research, write analytical scientific articles, conduct lectures and seminars, and advise government officials. As a professional, a religious scholar acts mainly in two guises: a researcher and a teacher. In both cases, he may be in demand as an expert.

In the profession, important qualities are a high level of intelligence, analytical thinking, tolerance, perseverance, a predisposition to desk work.

A person who has received a diploma in “religious studies” can work as a researcher in research spiritual and secular institutions; teacher of religious disciplines; expert, religious art researcher; specialist in the field of sociological research.

Ethnographer

Ethnographer - A scientific specialist studying ethnic communities and peoples, their way of life, culture, origin, movement and resettlement. Choosing certain peoples and ethnic groups, he studies their religious, political and economic characteristics, customs. The main areas of study are everyday traditions, economic activity, the primitive communal system, language, religious beliefs. The objects of study, as a rule, are objects of material culture: housing, clothing, weapons, jewelry, household items.

The ethnographer observes the life of the people, conducts a survey of ethnic representatives. A specialist can work with historical heritage, organize anthropological examinations, draw up ethnographic maps.

In the profession of an ethnographer, such qualities as the analytical mindset, a penchant for research and travel, the ability to analyze, and the ability to correctly express thoughts are important. Efficiency, independence and pedantry will contribute to effective work.

The work of an ethnographer is necessary in museums, historical research institutions, travel agencies, and the media.

Archaeologist

Archaeologist - This is a scientist studying the life and culture of ancient people on various artifacts. An artefact in archeology is an object created or processed by a person. Artifacts are also called material sources. These include buildings, tools, household utensils, jewelry, weapons and other evidence of human activity. If there are letters on the artifacts, they are called written sources. Material sources (as opposed to written ones) are silent. They do not contain references to historical events, and many were created long before the advent of writing. The archaeologist's task is to create a picture of the past from the found fragments, based on existing knowledge and finds, taking into account the location of the finds. They cannot be considered out of context, i.e. in isolation of the place, environment, depth, objects found in the neighborhood, etc. The archaeologist searches for evidence of the past, and then examines them in the laboratory, classifies, restores, etc.

In the profession, the ability to analyze and generalize, industriousness, organization, accuracy, composure, perseverance, observation, interest in history and archeology, a penchant for research and travel are important.

As soon as primitive people became a society, that is, a group of individuals who had common goals, interests and values, they tried to pass on from generation to generation the memory of the most significant events taking place in the life of the tribe. In these stories, authenticity was mixed up with fiction, but the further humanity developed, the more real they became. And when writing appeared, history gradually turned into a scientific discipline, with which many activities are associated today.

Who is studying

History refers to the sciences of the socio-humanitarian direction, studying the development of mankind as a society, its worldview and ideology. The list of professions associated with this discipline is very long, because it demonstrates the basic laws of the development of society, the knowledge of which is necessary for people of many specialties.

Many processes are very long in time, therefore they are not as vivid as, for example, the law of universal gravitation, but they are just as real and inevitable, so attempts to violate them due to ignorance or non-recognition are fraught with the most serious consequences, both for individual countries and peoples, and for humanity as a whole.

The historian studies the primary sources

Important! In order to be able to manage not only their present, but also, to some extent, the future, people must firmly remember historical lessons.

History is an important subject for everyone who wants to work in areas related to education, politics, lawmaking, and people management.

When answering the question what professions are associated with an in-depth study of this discipline, it is necessary to mention:

• history teachers at all levels - from a secondary school course to a higher specialized education;
• historians who study the past of mankind in all its diversity and recreate, using various methodological methods, pictures of real life that exist today and have gone into the past of states and peoples;
•   excavating, studying and systematizing material evidence of the deep past of mankind. There are many techniques with which you can work with historical material, "looking" into the past;
• employees of museums of various directions - historical, local history, archaeological;
• employees of archival institutions: archivists, archivists responsible for accounting, storage and systematization of documentary materials;
• lawyers. Since lawmaking developed along with humanity, the origins of many aspects of jurisprudence lie in the deep past of human civilization;
•   . When working in the field of international relations, you need to know very well the history of your own country and those states in which contacts the diplomat is directly involved;
• politicians and political scientists. No one may be entitled to participate in the administration of the state, make forecasts, comment on and give recommendations on making politically important decisions if he is not well acquainted with his history.

The historical profile includes the profession of an ethnologist, whose field of activity is at the intersection of cultural studies, sociology, anthropology and ethnography. All these sciences are also included in the field of history, and when they are studied, it is one of the specialized disciplines.

They specialize in the in-depth study of certain time periods of various states, as well as in narrower thematic areas.

For example, a military historian studies the problems of a war, from the ones closest to us to the long-past military campaigns, can talk about the causes of its emergence and development, about military campaigns and central battles, about what preceded it, when, where and how it ended.

Thus, a specialist with a historical education will easily find many areas of activity where the acquired knowledge can be applied. The choice of direction depends solely on the inclinations and abilities of a person with a diploma of a historian.

Useful video: why and how to learn history

History plus literature

These two disciplines have much in common, since both belong to the group of humanities and require the ability to describe and state the facts of the past days with a competent and lexically rich literary language. The most famous professions associated with history and literature at the same time:

• a writer whose work is dedicated to real historical events;
• editors and translators of works.

People of these professions should be well-versed in the abundance of events and facts, selecting the most significant topics for their chosen topic. The profession of a military journalist also includes a mandatory deep knowledge of historical disciplines, only in this case a person can write a competent and truthful article on military subjects.

The description of past events and the not so distant past is in itself a fascinating reading. If you add to it literary fiction, framed by real facts, you can create historical novels. Many classics of Russian literature wrote their masterpieces in this genre: Alexander Pushkin (The Captain's Daughter), Nikolai Gogol (), Leo Tolstoy (War and Peace), Alexey Tolstoy (Peter the Great).

Nikolay Gogol "Taras Bulba"

Some authors have made a historical novel the main focus of their work. The books of the Russian writer of the Soviet period Valentin Pikul are widely known, the characters of which live and act in different eras of Russian history.

The most popular are:

1. "Favorite".
2. "Feather and Sword."
3. "Bayazet."
4. "Hard labor".
5. "Devilry".

This genre of literature plays a big positive role, helping to popularize history as a science among the masses, attracting schoolchildren and students to its study. If a fiction writer decides to create books in this direction, he must first thoroughly study the real events of the time that he is going to write about, so that his works are fully consistent with historical truth. Therefore, in addition to the literary, it is desirable to obtain an in-depth specialized education, so that it will be possible to work with historical material at a professional level.

V. Pikul “Favorite”

How to get a diploma

Having learned what professions need historical science, applicants and high school students can begin its in-depth study. The historian is a specialist with a higher education, and you can get it in any profile. You can work as a school history teacher by graduating from the history department of a pedagogical institute.

The faculties of history that are available in all Russian universities in the humanities provide more in-depth knowledge in this discipline. A graduate with a university diploma can be either a high school teacher or devote himself to any other specialty of a historical profile.

When entering a university in order to obtain one of the above professions, applicants, in order to secure a place among students, should try to score as many points as possible when passing the unified state exam (USE) for a high school course in a number of humanitarian disciplines.

We list them:

1.   and social science.
2. Russian language and literature.
3. Foreign language.

The term of study at the university is from four to six years, depending on the chosen form of higher education - undergraduate or graduate.

Useful video: profession historian

Conclusion

All professions, one way or another connected with history, are in demand on the labor market, but the profession of a teacher of a school history course is in the greatest demand. It requires good memory, logical thinking, a high level of concentration. Those who would like to devote a significant part of their lives to it should have a broad outlook, be erudite, possess such qualities of character as curiosity and creativity.

In contact with

When it comes to choosing a profession, this question needs to be seriously considered, because such a choice is made once in a lifetime. With the right choice, the person will have a feeling of satisfaction, but with the wrong one it will be a real tragedy. There are many different specialties, and if we consider the range of possible main directions, then we can distinguish a separate group - these are professions related to social studies, the study of society, the principles of development of society.

This direction is based on knowledge of philosophy, political science, sociology, and other sciences. It is worth noting that the professions associated with social studies are an omniscient political scientist, a sociologist, an original culturologist, legal scholar, economist, lawyer, psychologist and teacher who helps everyone. Social studies consists of such sections as "Society", "Man", "Cognition", "Economics", "Social Relations", "Politics" and "Law". Modern society understands that social science is of great importance in the formation of a holistic view of society among people.

When such an idea is formed, this science creates new knowledge and thinking, as well as an idea of \u200b\u200bthe world order. Therefore, the professions associated with social studies help to form informational data for the further development of mankind, and also develop the consciousness of society. Any changes in understanding of the world carry out new functions for the formation of personality and morally sustainable priorities. This unequivocally leads to the study of such areas as spiritual

It is worth noting that the professions associated with social studies are unlimited opportunities for self-development, first of all, continuous self-improvement. This subject is required for admission to universities of the country, for example, to such specialties as "Hotel Business", "Management", where a specialist must be able to communicate with people correctly, know their psychology. You can long list the specialties where knowledge in the field of social science is necessary, and all of them require the ability to work with people and knowledge of social relations.

In general, professions related to this science are very common. Sociable people who love every person and are ready to help everyone who asks for it, naturally, for money, go to work in this area, because this is their job. Professions where social science is needed can be listed for a very long time. The choice of a specialty always depends on personal preferences and inclinations, and before you go to study at a particular university, you must first listen to yourself.

If in childhood you had to separate the brawlers who could not share the carrot, but half got to you, then you can go to study as a lawyer or judge. If you want to eradicate laziness and drunkenness in society, then you need to become a sociologist. Good luck with your choice!