How to quickly learn Russian prose. How to quickly learn a text: techniques, techniques

Sometimes you just need to remember a large enough passage of text. In order to do this easily and not spend much time, it is necessary to use methods that help you quickly learn prose, as well as various verses.

How to quickly learn prose from literature?

To get started, slowly read the passage and try to fully understand it. Then start reading the text on sentences, having read each phrase, close your eyes and try to imagine a “picture” of the events described. This is the so-called "association technique", it is proved that a person remembers easier if he draws in his imagination the whole picture of what is happening. Using this method, you can quickly learn a poem in prose, as well as any other text, even a technical one.

Now break the text into paragraphs and start reading them, while presenting the described events. Before moving on to a new passage, try to recall previously read sentences from memory. At the end of the process, be sure to take a break for 30-40 minutes. By the way, if a paragraph exceeds 4-5 phrases, then it would be better to divide it into 2 parts.

After the break, read the entire text again and try to reproduce it by. If the result does not suit you, you must once again do the exercise described above.

Another way that you can use both to quickly learn a verse in prose and to memorize various other texts is to draw pictures. Try to schematically depict what the sentence is about on the sheet. Then use these figures as hints when trying to reproduce text from memory. Those sentences that are remembered worse than everyone else can be rewritten several times by hand.

Lessons in literature are familiar to everyone in school, but everyone has come up with the need to learn a verse. Of course, when in time to engage in memorizing a verse, there will be no problems. However, there are situations when you need to memorize a poem in a short time, for example, how to learn a poem in 5 minutes? It seems that it is not possible to do this, but in this article we will show the techniques that will refute this myth. Learn how to quickly learn a verse in the following sections.

If necessary, remember the poem in a short time, the following instructions will come in handy:

Despite the volume of the poetic form, it should be read aloud - this is a prerequisite. In this case, it is necessary to place accents that are convenient for you within the meaning while reading the text. It is necessary to read the poem at a slow pace, clearly and loudly and, of course, with expression. This will help the brain to concentrate and tune in the necessary manner. We recommend reading at least three times.
For the reason that the brain only remembers images, you need to create a picture in your head. This method allows you to quickly learn not only a small, but a large poem. Such visual associations are the basis for previously placed semantic accents. In view of this, it is necessary to do all this at a time. Clearly visualize the situation about what is happening in the plot of the poem. It is recommended to build logical chains that will help to present the information. Forming images, you can put off the learned plot in your head for a long time. Thanks to the technique, you can very quickly learn poetry, and also remember them for a long time.
After drawing up the plot, the poem should be recited again. The second repetition should take place at a slow pace, without having to read the expression or delve into the text. At this stage, you need to focus on the rules of syntax, i.e. form of words, their time and declension. In this case, not only visual memory is included, but also auditory.
We connect motor memory. Of course, it will take more than 15 minutes, but in 50-60 minutes it is quite possible to handle. A prerequisite is to rewrite each stanza of the work on paper, while speaking it.
If there is a spare hour in time, you can start breaking up the columns of the poem as you like, i.e. not like in a book. Create stanza groups according to their meaning and content. In addition, you can supplement the poem with small drawings and notes that will indicate a specific fragment. This will make it easy to memorize the poem.
Well, in the end, cramming remains, but you need to do this only from the sheet that you wrote for yourself. After all, here are tips in the form of drawings, and text written by your hand, as well as images created in your head. Repeat the lines to yourself and aloud, by heart, but do not peek into the text. If the verse is voluminous, then break it into blocks.
In conclusion, we will give advice: if, while memorizing a poem, a line or word is difficult, rewrite it separately, like a cheat sheet. Just one phrase!

This instruction is an effective method that allows you to learn a poem not only in Russian, but also in other languages. Thanks to this technique, in one hour you can learn a page of information and remember it for a long time. And if it comes to a small verse, then in 15 minutes you can easily learn it.

If you have more than 60 minutes, the following tips will help you learn how to quickly learn a verse.

A voice recorder is a recording of your own voice reciting a work. Engaged in everyday activities, turn on the recording and listen, constantly scrolling in the head. Then repeat the lines in synchronization with the recording. So, doing household chores, you can simultaneously remember the verse quickly.
Involve all the senses in this process, because it is much easier and faster to cope with the task. For example, take a small ball in your hand, and, at the same time as you pronounce the text, throw it from hand to hand. Such an exercise will allow you to very effectively learn poetry by heart, not only for children but also for adults.

What is the most effective and correct time to learn poetry? Psychologists recommend doing this shortly before bedtime. In fact, these are the only techniques that allow you to learn poetry quickly and easily. If you have other methods, then you can actively use them, and also shares with others.

For children, remembering some text on their own is quite difficult. The following recommendations will help both children and adults learn large and small literary works quickly.

An important rule is that the kids only remember the information that they can understand, so before you make the child learn the verse by heart, you should explain the story to him or even tell the whole story.

Thus, the picture in the child’s head will be brightly drawn, and he will be able to remember the poem very easily. To do this, it is recommended to read the verse aloud several times and discuss it with the child.

Then, ask the baby to read it yourself several times. Advise reading either slower or faster, so that the child can understand how it is more convenient for him to recite the verse. It may take more than one hour, but it's worth it. From the side of the parent, it will be relevant to help the child with gestures, facial expressions and, if possible, portray the plot. Further, it is necessary to memorize the verse, but the child will do this with the image in his head, so memorization will occur more effectively.

Praise and admire the child for every stanza. This is the motivation for further study.

The question arose of when is it better to teach? Of course, better before going to bed. However, not all children find this easy, so pay attention to the time when he is full of energy and offer to learn the work.

Above, we have listed very effective ways to quickly memorize verses, i.e. in five minutes. Although at first the memorization time can reach 10-15 minutes. However, these techniques are suitable for small classic forms. But in the literature there are also complex works that are difficult to remember in 10-15 minutes. How to study verses of such volume? Do not be upset, because Below we present several methods that make it very easy to learn a long verse in an hour.

Examine the material several times. Mentally sort the text into images, plot and paintings. If necessary, find out the designation of unfamiliar words.
Write a verse in a notebook, speaking aloud.
Learn a poem from what is written in a notebook. As you read, remember the first sentence. If it does not work out within 10 minutes, then read until the fragment is remembered.
Gently add the following to the first fragment, repeating what you have already learned.
After learning 2-3 quatrains, take a break for 10-15 minutes.
After the whole verse has been learned, you should return to it during the day. Pronounce the verse in full or complex fragments several times.
Before going to bed, repeat the text.
The next morning, reproduce the learned material without reading it. Then recite the verse aloud twice. After repeating, be sure to make no mistakes.

By practicing systematically, one can reduce the memorization of a poem from one hour to 15 minutes.

It is worth noting that basically, poems have quatrains, if this is not a poem in prose. Therefore, it is better to remember, first 1-2 lines, and then increase the volume. That is, memorize the first two lines by heart, then the next batch. The third step is to join the two fragments. Thus, you will be able to learn the whole text. Someone succeeds in 15 minutes, and who needs an hour.

As for unfamiliar or complex words that cannot be learned by heart, you should do so. Write out these words on a blank sheet of paper and use it like a cheat sheet. Note that after several times, the need for a sheet disappears. And in the future you will be surprised when you see these words, you will remember the whole text.

To the question How to learn prose quickly? set by the author hummock the best answer is The first step is to read the text several times slowly and thoughtfully from start to finish. Be sure to out loud. At the same time, to understand the image, plot and sequence of what is happening in the story. Further, if the text is large, we break it into semantic parts. And we begin to learn them in order. To do this, we look for “clues” in it - those places that are “bright” for our perception and remember how in which order they are located in the text. The next stage is written. Rewrite the text on paper. It is better not to print, namely to write by hand. Set aside paper with text and try to play it out loud from memory. All that is recalled is pronounced in a voice. If a place is forgotten, we don’t immediately peep, we try to remember, if it still didn’t work out, we peep. We write the text again, but this time from memory. Before going to bed, we repeat again, put a sheet under the pillow, in the morning everything is remembered perfectly!
I’ll add from myself: a favorable environment (so that nothing distracts, neither music, nor extraneous sounds). Desire to learn and good mood. Psyche and nervous can not learn anything, so .. relax ... I was helped in childhood to sing a verse.
It is to sing. Another good recommendation is to record a verse or text on tape and listen ... Success in school) Source:

Answer from Arthur Novikov[newbie]
I need to listen to it as an audio recording of many races. Ps helped me.

Answer from European[newbie]
The first step is to read the text several times slowly and thoughtfully from start to finish. Be sure to out loud. At the same time, to understand the image, plot and sequence of what is happening in the story. Further, if the text is large, we break it into semantic parts. And we begin to learn them in order. To do this, we look for “clues” in it - those places that are “bright” for our perception and remember how in which order they are located in the text. The next stage is written. Rewrite the text on paper. It is better not to print, namely to write by hand. Set aside paper with text and try to play it out loud from memory. All that is recalled is pronounced in a voice. If a place is forgotten, we don’t immediately peep, we try to remember, if it still didn’t work out, we peep. We write the text again, but this time from memory. Before going to bed, we repeat again, put a sheet under the pillow, the next morning everything is remembered perfectly! I will add from myself: a favorable environment (so that nothing distracts, neither music nor extraneous sounds). Desire to learn and good mood. Psychic and nervous you won’t learn anything, so .. relax ... I was helped in childhood to sing a verse. Another good recommendation is to record a verse or text on tape and listen ...

Answer from Marriage[active]
uh, what to put under the pillow, a textbook?

Answer from Vadim Avramenko[newbie]
How to learn prose quickly Schoolchildren and students, teachers and graduate students, as well as people who often give various presentations, have to deal with the need to memorize certain pieces of text written in prose. Of course, a poetic syllable is much easier to remember than a regular text, but prose can also be learned quickly enough. 1 Memory is conventionally divided into three types. If you have well-developed visual memory, you should break the text into several subsections and re-read them several times, trying to remember the location of the paragraphs. You can rewrite text a couple of times, with good visual memory, this is the best method of remembering. Holders of auditory memory are advised to record a piece of prose on a tape recorder and listen to it several times. With developed motor memory, make sketches, draw diagrams, work with a pencil in your hands, all this will help you learn the text faster.2 It is useful to repeat the memorized passage of prose twenty minutes after memorization, then again after 8 hours and the next day. You can repeat the text in the evening before going to bed and in the morning when you wake up. Repeated material is assimilated several times faster. 3 Text should not be memorized mechanically. The brain, defending itself, denies cramming, reducing memory. It is better to call for help ingenuity and imagination, turning the teaching into an exciting game. Let mechanical assimilation become a means of learning an interesting piece of prose, it is important to understand the meaning of the memorized text well, then the connections in the memory will establish themselves.4 If you find it difficult to remember a passage, mentally create a certain association for a sentence or keyword. No matter what the association will be, the main thing is that you quickly remember it and remember it at the right time. 5 If you have a cat or dog in your house, use them as your listeners. Tell them the material you learned. If there are no animals in the house, go to the mirror and repeat the text, referring to your image. 6 If you need to remember a rather large passage of some text, select the main microthemes and divide the material into several parts. Try to gradually master it, making "plans for yourself" or flowcharts that reflect the main thoughts. Make text structuring based on headings, underlined or highlighted sentences. This approach will help you quickly cope with the task.

Answer from Anastasia[newbie]
Repeat 77 times and tell each line, then put under the pillow and repeat in the morning

Answer from Nika Gozalishvili[newbie]
repeat and tell each line then put under the pillow and repeat in the morning

Answer from Dmitry Lunev[active]
Instruction manual
1
Memory is conventionally divided into three types. If you have well-developed visual memory, you should break the text into several subsections and re-read them several times, trying to remember the location of the paragraphs. You can rewrite text a couple of times, with good visual memory, this is the best method of remembering. Holders of auditory memory are advised to record a piece of prose on a tape recorder and listen to it several times. With developed motor memory, make sketches, draw diagrams, work with a pencil in your hands, all this will help you learn the text faster.
2
It is useful to repeat the memorized passage of prose twenty minutes after memorization, then again after 8 hours and the next day. You can repeat the text in the evening before going to bed and in the morning when you wake up. Repeated material is absorbed several times faster.
3
It is not necessary to memorize the text mechanically. The brain, defending itself, denies cramming, reducing memory. It is better to call for help ingenuity and imagination, turning the teaching into an exciting game. Let mechanical assimilation become a means to learn an interesting piece of prose, it is important to understand the meaning of the memorized text, then the links in the memory will establish themselves.
4
In case you find it difficult to remember a passage, mentally create a specific association for a sentence or keyword. No matter what the association will be, the main thing is that you quickly remember it and remember it at the right time.
5
If you have a cat or dog in your house, use them as your listeners. Tell them the material you learned. If there are no animals in the house, go to the mirror and repeat the text, referring to your image.
6
If you need to remember a rather large passage of some text, highlight the main microthemes and divide the material into several parts. Try to gradually master it, making "plans for yourself" or flowcharts that reflect the main thoughts. Make text structuring based on headings, underlined or highlighted sentences. This approach will help you quickly cope with the task.
More details.

Each person periodically faces the need to learn material of various contents and volumes. This is easy for someone, but the predominant number of people encounter difficulties, not knowing how to quickly memorize a given volume of text.

The work of the human brain has not yet been 100% studied, we only know that we use a small part of the brain’s abilities. The psychological processes taking place in the human mind lend themselves to daily training. Memory and other mechanisms of consciousness can be developed to unprecedented heights. A strong memory will make it possible to achieve success in any area of \u200b\u200bhuman life, it will be needed in everyday life, study, it will easily increase intellectual abilities.

In order to learn a text, artistic or scientific content, constant memory training with specially designed exercises is required. Human memory is divided into visual, auditory, olfactory, taste and tactile. It represents the ability to remember and store any amount of information.

Each type of memory develops differently in people. It is easier for someone to memorize a text by pronouncing it out loud, while someone else is better absorbed after visualizing what they read. Therefore, it is important to understand what type of memory is better developed in order to use it for memorization in the future.

The same information can be learned well in several ways. There are three ways to memorize the necessary material in a short time.

The method of rational memorization;

It is based on the use of logical memory. In the process of rational memorization, the semantic and logical connection of the material with life experience is consolidated in the consciousness. With rational memorization, an awareness of the read text occurs and information is more easily perceived. This method helps to memorize the material by heart, trains intellectual abilities and increases knowledge.

The way mnemotechnical memorization;

This is the most interesting of the three. It helps to remember non-semantic information, due to processing into images and associative connection. Mnemotechnical memorization is based on the experience gained, translating the text into images familiar to the mind. This method helps to remember a large amount of material that does not carry a semantic load. It can be dates, phone numbers, names, addresses. It helps to combat everyday forgetfulness, increasing the possibility of mechanically memorizing what is happening.

The method of mechanical storage.

This method involves memorizing the material. It is considered ineffective and difficult to train, as it can fail at any time, "falling out" of memory. With age, the ability to memorize deteriorates.

Memorization techniques

For quick assimilation of the text using different techniques of memorization. One of the most effective thoughtful reading method. It is well suited for memorizing large and small volumes. This way is used by actors who, like no one else, need to know how to quickly memorize a text.

First, we slowly and carefully read the text that you need to remember. Better read it out loud. When reading, you need to understand the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe text, its main plot, so that you can remember faster.
If the volume of the material is large, we break it into semantic parts. Each part must be learned separately, finding in them the most important words or phrases. This will help in the future, restore all text in order.
After that, you need to rewrite the entire text manually. This should be done slowly, delving into the essence of what is written.
After everything is rewritten, we retell what we remember. It is necessary to recall the smallest details, relying on keywords. If you can’t remember a moment, it’s better not to peek at the notes, but try to do it yourself. You can peek only as a last resort.
Next, we rewrite the second time only what we remembered without prompting.
At the last stage, we carefully re-read the text again and retell it. Better to do it before bedtime.

This method of memorization is suitable for learning the text verbatim. It will help students, school students and everyone who needs to know in a short time how to learn a large amount of information. In this way, theater and film actors use to remember their roles.

Tricks for quick memorization

There are a few simple but very effective tricks for memorizing the entire text, based on the nuances of our brain. To do this, you must:

Highlight the main points in the text with a bright marker;

This will allow you not to be distracted by the extra part of the text. Actors thus highlight their phrases in the script.

Sing words or text;

This is a non-standard method of remembering. Having sung the material, it is better to plunge into memory and it can be remembered faster.

You need to read until the meaning is completely clear;

It is very important to feel the feelings and emotions on yourself, if it is fiction that the characters experience.

After reading, you need to ask yourself questions about the content;
Read aloud with expression;
Write text with the other hand;

If you're left-handed, write right; if you're right-handed, write left. This tricky way will cause the brain to spend more effort analyzing all the written material.

Find a partner for training;

Actors rehearse in pairs, this helps in the work. You can also ask a friend to test you for knowledge of all the material. In the company, learning by heart is more interesting and much easier.

Record the text on the recorder;

Write down the text on the recording device and listen to it during the day, doing normal activities or during the trip. This will help to remember a voluminous text, without being distracted from other matters and without wasting extra time.

Memory needs to be constantly trained. Storing information consists of encoding it and sending it to a special department of the brain for further storage. If information is needed, then it is easy to remember. When it is not used for a long time, the brain will remove it as unnecessary. Forgetfulness is inherent in man; this happens after a certain time. This is a natural mechanism of the brain and it helps not to overload the brain with unnecessary information and if it is not used, then it disappears from memory over time.

In a critical situation, when you want to tell a rhyme and go out for a walk, you should know how to quickly memorize rhyme compositions.

Is it possible to master a long verse in 5 minutes? There are simple memorization techniques that will help both adults and children. Read how to quickly learn a verse.

Homework is not learned, and the poem needs to be told already in the next lesson? There is a way to avoid shame - skip class.

In fact, it is difficult to learn a poem in 5 minutes, but there are ways that will help to remember part of the stanzas during this period of time.

Important! To memorize a large passage of the poem, you need to spend at least an hour.

To quickly memorize rhymed lines, you need to use the most brain abilities. This can be achieved by activating concentration and attention.

Try the following instructions:

Read aloud. Speak each stanza. It is better to do this in silence when no one bothers and extraneous sounds are not heard from all sides.
It is for this reason that memorization in school at recess does not bring long-awaited results. Read a long piece at least 5 times.
Imagine. Visualization will help to understand the meaning of the poem and understand the essence that the author wanted to convey.
Compare yourself with the main character, imagine his journey, character or actions. Build figurative logical chains in your head, create associations.
Rewrite the text on a leaf. This also involves motor memory. You can slowly speak out loud words while transcribing.
Divide the poem into several logical parts, give each column its small name.
Peer into the lines. Pay attention ... to commas.
A strange way, but visual memory can remember not letters, but details at the right time. Try to visualize the layout of the text in the book.
Repetition is the mother of learning. Just focus on the tasks.
Repeat steps one through four until a portion of the poem you read remains in your memory.

Advice! Make a cheat sheet and write on a separate sheet only the first words of each line. Try to remember the written work as a whole.

Secrets of learning complex verses in English

English can cause a number of problems for schoolchildren and even for adults who first encounter foreign grammar.

There are several methods that will help you better remember a complex verse:

Translate the text into Russian to have a concept of what the text says.
Speak endings and pronounce each word loudly.
The first reading should be from beginning to end, but then divide the poem into several parts of 1-2 columns.
Take breaks for the brain. You should not teach without a break for an hour. It is enough to devote 30 minutes to memorization, relax and get back to work.

Before you sit down to study and learn a poem, you need to relax and gain strength. Not only the brain needs exercise, but also the stomach.

Chocolate stimulates brain activity. A small charge will help children and adults cope with the task faster.

Important! The more complex the poem and the larger, the more time it will take to memorize.

How to learn a verse with a child under 3 years old

For children, learning a poem can be an interesting game. Especially active kids in 3 years.

To make the memorization process enjoy both children and parents, try to teach the quatrains according to the following rules:

Choose a text dedicated to the holiday. For the autumn ball, you can learn a verse about leaf fall, on the New Year - about winter.
Tell the background. Explain to the baby that solemnly at a certain hour the baby will dedicate the quatrain to the grandmother or Santa Claus.
Draw a poem. According to the lines of the quatrain, show the beauty of nature on a piece of paper.
Present training in a playful way. A child under 3 years old will not sit exactly at a desk and engage in cramming. Get ready for the learning process to drag out.

Advice! Praise the child for every word that he remembered and reproduced. Promise a delicious candy if the kid tells the poem in full.

A quick way to learn a verse in 5 minutes

There is another very simple way to learn a poem. Reread the work several times, repeat the lines aloud, create images and visualize the situation that occurs in the text.

After that try:

Open the book and close the line endings with your hand. Read aloud, remembering the words that are covered.
Use the ruler. Now cover the text perpendicular to the above method. With each line that has already been told, open a new one.

Try to learn poetry beforehand, not in 5 minutes. In addition to memorizing the text, written works of art require an intonational transmission of meaning.

From the work of great poets you need to enjoy, and not sit in the corner with an unfortunate textbook on literature.