A hearing impaired can open a business. Effective business ideas for people with disabilities

In our article today:

Social projects, they say, are gaining popularity. Businessmen used to do charity work, however, now some individuals decide to create a whole business based on the employment of citizens of certain layers. For example, disabled. On the one hand, it’s a good thing, but something confuses.

A round table was held at the Ministry of Employment, Labor and Migration of the Saratov Region, where a representative of KESHLOT CJSC presented a project with the loud title “The first national project“ Social mission of business: from words to deeds ”. We omit the opening words of its coordinator, Vladislav Ershov, in which, based on the words of the president, he spoke about the significance of social projects. We only note that, according to Ershov, the federal authorities supported this area. And let's get to the point.

In short, the company offers to engage the disabled in trade. More specifically, in the sale of lottery tickets. As you know, recently lotteries have become only state-owned, and not private, but tickets will be sold by private organizations, including CASHLOT.

Work for disabled people is a stay at a point of sale (a kiosk, a stationary store or a mobile gurney), which will be located in shopping centers. Of course, at the most passable places and near anchor tenants. The payment system is taken from the motivation system of the “sales people” - the minimum wage (6200 rubles) plus 5% of the goods sold in excess of the plan. We will not focus on the fact that the interest system only looks adequately in a business where the “seller” needs to impose the goods on the buyer as actively as possible. The modern market, everything is clear here. We will also not specify that work nevertheless implies something other than what any terminal for the delivery of chocolates and coffee can handle. Let us dwell on the claims expressed by the participants in the round table.

So, for example, a representative of a public organization in support of the deaf noted that only a certain part of people with disabilities can work at such points, so perhaps it’s not worth generalizing.

Most doubtfully met the marketing plan for promoting the company. So, in addition to the usual sales tools, such as the distribution of leaflets and promotional events, the company suggests using “sociality”.

“Yes, there are other kiosks for selling goods. However, we have developed a specific color for our points, and people passing them will understand that people with disabilities work there. Accordingly, social responsibility will be included, because when buying a lottery ticket from us, people will help people with disabilities, ”said coordinator Ershov. Logically, if you remember that out of a hundred rubles given for a ticket, only 5 rubles will go into the pocket of a disabled person.

The overall financial plan presented by the coordinator also raised many questions. So, according to him, on average in the Saratov region the seller of lottery tickets will earn from 20 to 40 thousand rubles. At this moment, part of those present expressed a desire to go to work in this profitable business.

True, it turned out that the average income from one point per day is about 20 thousand rubles. Confused by the numbers, Ershov tried to draw parallels between Moscow, where several points already operate, and Saratov. As a result, he turned off the conversation about money, saying that this business was successful, however, it would take 3 years for the entire project to reach full profitability.

The businessmen who came to the meeting made another adjustment to this series of turmoil. Why does it take 3 years if this business has virtually no costs? After all, according to the project, a place in the shopping center is provided by CASHLOT for free. Similarly, to equip a kiosk for a disabled person costs about 60 thousand rubles - however, the company does not plan to lay out this money from its pocket, but to take it from the state. Another inflow of money from the budget, according to Ershov, should go along the line of "adaptation of the disabled." “The probationary period for a disabled person lasts 2-3 months. During this time, in addition to the minimum wage, he will receive a subsidy from the state. Just until the point reaches a successful turn so that it can receive its 15 thousand rubles, ”said Yershov. Ministry of Employment officials present at the meeting said they would try to work out the possibilities of state support, but they are now not ready to comment on the option of paying extra for people with disabilities for this period.

In addition to the social mission with the provision of work, notes Ershov, the project also provides training for disabled people in business. So, a successful disabled person who has learned to sell tickets, or, as Yershov, who has studied the intricacies of entrepreneurship, otherwise stated, will be able to discover such points himself.

I remember a few years ago I understood the intricacies of network marketing companies on the implementation of various dietary supplements and toothpaste with ions at a price of 500 rubles per tube. There, people were told that they would become businessmen if they could buy goods from this company for 30 thousand and sell it to friends for 40 thousand. I do not want to draw an analogy, I just remember.

Another oddity of such a lucrative business is the answers to the question “Was there, by chance, the company had salary delays?” As it turned out, it was. So, for example, from March and for four months. Ershov explained that the problem arose due to a lack of funds for office employees, and everyone was paid to the disabled, because they get paid immediately from the sold.

Finally, at the end of the conversation, Ershov demonstrated yet another trick familiar to anyone who is even a little versed in manipulative marketing.

A business representative present at the meeting noted that a strange situation was emerging - KESHLOT actually bears no risks, other people make large investments. So, the representative of the shopping center where the kiosk will be located will have to 1) allocate a place free of charge, but continue to pay the area tax and 2) at its own expense change the plan for the distribution of outlets. “You calculated your profit well, however, it consists, inter alia, of“ bending ”another business. What benefit do I, as the owner, have to let you trade with me? ”Said the businesswoman, preferring not to introduce herself. Ershov’s answer was immediately found: “This is understandable! Persons with disabilities are a large part of the population, which now, due to low solvency, cannot buy something in shopping centers. However, we give them the opportunity to earn money, which means they will bear the money they earn when they buy goods. ” Such reasoning, based on sophisticated principles, provoked laughter in the hall, but Alexander Gaidash, deputy chairman of the employment center, hushed up the situation. He noted that the initiative itself is not bad, however, there are questions to the financial component and ambiguities regarding the interaction of all parties that will participate in the project. The official suggested that Yershov work through the comments and meet again to discuss the draft in more detail. “It is wonderful that people work in the legal field and try to employ disabled people,” said Gaydach.

I will not undertake to comment on the fact of the appearance of such high-profile projects at round tables in official authorities. I just hope that all the questions asked to the coordinator will be taken into account by the authorities when drawing up the final opinion on the project.

"I think we need to support this. After all, a new organization has appeared in the region that deals with the employment of people with disabilities. We must decide how much it will benefit people with disabilities. We want to help people, we need to bring them to the labor market," said the deputy minister, chairman Employment Committee of the Saratov Region Natalia Krivitskaya.

Dmitry Kuzmin

Among the variety of activities around the world, the ability to work at home is becoming increasingly popular. Obvious advantages are the lack of a specific work schedule, comfortable conditions of your own home, and the absence of the need to use public transport. This type of work is especially attractive for people with disabilities who, due to their physical development, cannot work in standard production conditions.

The number of proposals for home-based employment of people with disabilities of all groups is quite large and can satisfy anyone based on the specific skills that he possesses. It remains to decide in which particular area of \u200b\u200bactivity you want to apply yourself. People with disabilities who own a computer, even at the user level, can easily find a job with Internet access. Experienced teachers can conduct on-line consultations and classes in virtual classes. Economists and financiers can try their hand at trading in the financial market or in the many and varied. However, this type of activity is publicly available and everyone, if desired, can undergo quick and free training.

Examples of home work options for the disabled:

The most widespread proposal is to work as a personal computer operator. The basic skills of the user can be at the initial level, however, the important requirements are accuracy, attentiveness, knowledge of ordinary text editors. As a rule, the employer sends you pages of text from the scanner and asks you to type it in a text editor. The work is simple and not complicated. If you are well acquainted with literature, have a developed intellect and versatile knowledge, you can try writing unique texts on a specific topic, or just be a rewriter, rewriting given texts in your own words.
Today, the sale of hand-made products through various sites and social networks is especially popular. If you know how to do something with your own hands from ordinary or unusual materials, be sure to do it. If you can’t sell your work, then you can probably exchange it for some little thing you need, also made by someone with their own hands.
While at home, you can create clothes for adults and children. The services of talented cutters and tailors are always in demand. The ability to embroider will allow you to create paintings that bring warmth and comfort to the interior of our home.
Breeding aquarium fish, hamsters, guinea pigs, kittens and puppies is a wonderful activity for those who spend a lot of time in the walls of their apartment. Earning on your hobby is a double pleasure. And the fact that customers will always be shown by the presence of demand on specialized websites and newspaper sections.
If the number of rooms in your apartment allows you to turn one of them into your office, be sure to organize it. You will have the psychological sensation of coming to work. You will not be distracted, and your performance will be high. You should never forget that there are a lot of options to earn at home. The main thing is to correctly determine which of your many skills and abilities you can use to obtain a stable income or additional income.

For various reasons, a person can get a disability. It sounds unusual, but in life it is quite feasible. We will leave aside the most severe cases of disability when a person needs constant outside care. Even for people with limited mobility, it is quite possible to occupy their niche in small business. So what are business ideas? Pet owners often need to leave and leave their pet under reliable supervision. A disabled person who loves animals may not be the most common option, so it may turn out to be the most popular. If you belong to people with limited mobility and your house is equipped with everything necessary for

disabled person (ramp instead of stairs, baths with handrails, wide doors, functional beds and other innovations), you can safely open a guest house for the disabled. People with disabilities no less than ordinary tourists want to travel or just relax outside the city, change the atmosphere. If you don’t have such a house yet, why not create his project and offer it to interested people via the Internet? A lot of people who coped with psychological problems after receiving disability. If this is your case, share your experiences with your fellow sufferers. Think and organize the structure of the training, seminar and invite people with disabilities. Tell us about your services in the social service so that as many people in need of psychological help as possible find out about your

services. Many people with disabilities have a profession, certain practical skills. Repair of electrical equipment, shoes, repair of irons, sockets, sewing curtains, restoration of old things, furniture, manufacturing of jewelry, keys, crafts for the home. These are quite acceptable and traditional ways of earning money for the disabled. Grants subsidies to the state. Every unemployed person registered with the employment service can apply for. In order to receive a subsidy, you need to decide on the type of business and draw up a competent business plan. Advice on emerging issues can also be obtained from the employment service. The amount of subsidies in the regions is sixty thousand rubles. If your type of business creates jobs, then you have the right to count on doubling this amount. Alternatively, consider starting a business with

oriflame company. If you are already a consultant, start building your team. When you register as an IP. In this case, you will receive a salary every 3 weeks, accumulate experience for the appointment of a pension in the future.

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Everyone who has reached the age of majority and is a citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to financial support, however, it should be remembered that a citizen can receive such assistance only once. Subsidies are not issued for activities related to the sale and production of alcohol and tobacco products, rental and sale of real estate and other types of rental.
Necessary steps and documents for obtaining a subsidy

A citizen who wants to receive a subsidy for the opening and development of small business in
2013 must comply with the conditions set out above. Main condition
while being unemployed. Therefore, immediately after dismissal, it is necessary
follow a series of simple steps:

1.
Contact your local Employment Center where necessary.
register as unemployed. To do this, you will have to collect salary certificates
at the previous place of work and other documents confirming your past
labor activity. These may include: education certificates,
labor book, savings book, TIN. It should be noted that each
The Employment Center has its own forms for information. When registering with the Center
Employment be sure to advise you on a subsidy for
business opening

·
Draw up a business plan for
subsidies. This document must clearly state what and how
you want to deal with, the budget of your business, what you plan to spend money on and
how soon the return is expected. It is from the correctness of the business plan
it depends on whether you get a subsidy. You can read more about drawing up a business plan.
read below in the relevant section.

·
After this, you need to arrange an individual business
or establish a legal entity. To do this, contact the tax
inspection at the place of registration.

·
After applying for a subsidy, you must sign an agreement with
Employment Center, in which you commit to spend money exclusively on
target needs.

TO
the number of documents that you will necessarily require at the Employment Center
relate:

·
The above business plan.

·
Copy of State Certificate,
confirming your registration as an individual entrepreneur or
legal entity.

·
Application with details of an account opened in
Sberbank of Russia.

A business plan is the most important part of an application
subsidies. Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the basic principles of its
compilation.

o
A business plan needs to be written as
possible more clearly, without the use of specific terms.

·
The business plan is always focused on
the end result, so it must be described using as much as possible
exact numbers. If in the first year of your activity you plan to receive 1
million rubles as a result of the sale of bakery products produced by your
mini-bakery, this is exactly what needs to be indicated in the plan.

·
The business plan should contain a strategy
development, which will detail the tools that you
intend to take advantage in the process of implementing your activities. IN
this strategy should describe which markets you plan to enter.
product, what demand is forecasted for it. It is necessary to describe what resources
it is planned to spend on the project who will be the supplier of these resources and
how reliable these suppliers are. It is necessary to indicate the cost of finished
products, as well as the planned market price. Also, one should not forget about
competitors - be sure to correlate your price and the price of other players in the market.
The strategy also includes indicators of business performance.

Thus, a typical business plan that can provide you
government subsidy should look like this:

1.
Summary. Several sentences should
state the main idea of \u200b\u200byour plan and conclusions.

2.
The second paragraph of the business plan should
describe in detail the goals and objectives of your business.

3.
In the third paragraph, describe the details of your
future organization. Which employees are you planning to receive, in which departments
will work, as will the interaction of employees.

4.
In financial terms, describe the planned
costs and profits, the chosen form of taxation (most likely, it will be
STS), types of contracts concluded with buyers and suppliers.

5.
Marketing - Be sure to talk about
promoting a future company in the market, what share do you plan to take, what
the audience is supposed to be targeted.

6.
The sixth paragraph is necessary in detail
describe the production process - starting from the purchase of raw materials from suppliers and
delivering it to your enterprise - and ending with the logistics of the finished product and its
distribution on store shelves.

7.
Organizational plan clearly distributes
duties of employees in the enterprise, duties of employees,
system of tangible and intangible incentives.

8.
In the last paragraph it makes sense to state
development plan for your employees, opportunities for their professional growth and
creating a reserve of personnel.

After drawing up the right business plan, you can expect that the state
the small business subsidy is, in fact, in your hands. It should be
remember that according to the terms of the contract you conclude with the Employment Center,
the state has the right to control the spending of allocated subsidies, so it’s always
keep accounting financial documents. Among the expenses recognized by the Center
Targeted employment includes:

·
Payment of equipment and materials,
necessary for doing business.

·
Payment of raw materials required for production
products.

·
Payment of patents and technologies.

In addition, the subjects of the Russian Federation have the right
establish other types of expenses recognized as targeted.